Tourism is not an activity which wasting time, money, and wasting energy. More than those activities, tourism is a potential matter which can develops into great industry. Even though are not every places is a tourism place, but how lucky a place where has potentials tourism, because not only gives a popularity to the place where has been tourism place, but also it can gives potential industry and great incomes to the place which can make alive all human life sectors in the area.
But it is not easy matter to manage a tourism place to result great income; a special ability is need here to change an ordinary tourism place into extraordinary money producer. And for this reason, so a tourism manager have to study economic tourism in order to develop their tourism place and have to pay attention for follow matters;
1. Offer Aspect in Tourism
Referring to Medik, 1980 (in Ariyanto, 2005), there are four aspects which have to concern in offering tourism. It is known as 4A, they are;
(1) Attraction
A tourism place must be has attraction matters to make interest a tourist, both nature appeal or people and cultural appeal.
(2) Access (transport)
A tourism place must have an adequate access in order to make easy to get the tourism place for both of domestic tourist and inter local tourist.
(3) Amenities (facilities)
It is an important requirement for every tourism place in order to make comfort tourist and make them stay longer in the place.
(4) Ancillary
With an integral ancillary tourism, every tourist will visit a tourism place more often because it can gives protection for tourist.
2. Tourist motivation to do tourism trip.
Motivation factors is a matter in another area which give impulse for someone to avoid from daily activities to find out and to give psychologist pleasure (McIntosh,
1977 and Murphy, 1985; in Pitana, 2005).
According to Pearce, 1998 (in Pitana, 2005) tourist is motivated by some factors in doing tourism trip, they are; ficiologist, social, prestige, and acculturation
According to Sharpley (1994), and Wahab (1995), there are some motivation factors which give drive for a tourist to do a tourism trip. Even though sometime this matter is not realized by the tourist but it is an important factor for tourism manager to develop their tourism place.
The motivation of the tourist is classified into four classes, they are;
(1) Physical or physiological motivation
It is a psychic motivation such as; relaxation, health, or comfort which doing by sport activity, relax, and so on.
(2) Cultural motivation
It is a passion to discover culture, habit, tradition, and art for particular area.
(3) Social or interpersonal motivation
It is a social motivation, such as visiting friend or family, meeting with partner, or to avoid boring matters.
(4) Fantasy
It is a recreation with just for fun purpose.
Above factors are little factors which influenced tourism from economic sectors, so many other economic factors which have to attend by tourism manager. In conclusion economic gives great influences to tourism.
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